Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Unit 7, Blog Entry 2



Unit 7, Blog Entry 2
Identify two ways evidence-based practice is used in your institution. Using the processes described in the article, evaluate how information technology impacts your use of EBP. What are two implications of using technology? How can it be improved?

Two ways evidence-based practice is used in my institution
Our outpatient chemotherapy center uses evidence-based practice in the educational process of our patients on the chemotherapy regimen they are receiving in our care.  Our center utilizes computer based video education on the chemotherapy regimen each and every patient is to receive.   The needs of each individual patient can vary but it has been proven that utilizing computer based teaching with interactive video stimulates the senses of the patient and allows for greater levels of knowledge retention (Lewis, 1999).  
The second way evidence-based practice is utilized in our institution is in the safety practices we use when administrating chemotherapy products to our patients.  Evidence based guidelines are followed with each and every administration of chemotherapy product, this does not vary patient to patient and must be used to protect the safety of the patient and the health care provider (ONS, 2015). 
How Information Technology impacts EBP in the institution
Our computer based interactive video based teaching is directly linked to the institutions intranet.  The Intranet is linked to video servers that yield specific program and videos that are relative to the different chemotherapy agents that we use in the clinic each day.  The touch screen video displays are capable of linking the patient to the internet and many times links are provided and encouraged by the video teaching program. 
The safety guidelines that we utilize in the clinic are also impacted by technology.  Each chemotherapy drug is cross matched with the patient’s current medication list and contraindications and possible reactions are provided for the health care professional to evaluate.   Even the IV pumps are linked into the guidelines of chemotherapy administration through the information system, it is here that the drug, dose, rate, route, and total mix volumes are analyzed and double checked before the administration of the chemotherapy can occur.  We also utilize a two nurse checklist to double check our automated IV smart pumps.  Our clinic also utilizes information technology to go back to the original source of the patient’s pathology report before any treatment can be given.  This is an easy process if the pathology report was generated within the organization, but can become much more complex if it exists outside w
Implications of the technology
The greatest implication of the use of information technology along with our evidence based practice is the increased level of patient safety and satisfaction that we develop.  Another implication is through the information technology the video teaching allows for greater levels of compliance because the patient is more aware of how the therapy will benefit them and the need to stay on schedule with the treatments and evaluations. 
Improvements
As technology increases and our information systems become more advanced it will be possible to achieve even greater rates of intervention by using technology to benefit more aspects of the evidenced based practice.  We can gear our information systems to better interact with the evidence based processes we are using to protect and satisfy our patients.  The more information that is available at the tips of the fingers of the patient the calmer and more relaxed the patient will be with their treatment regimen.
References
Lewis, D. (1999). Computer-based Approaches to Patient Education: A Review of the Literature. Journal
of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 6(4), 272–282.
Matter, S. (2006). Empower nurses with evidence-based knowledge. Nursing Management,
37(12), 34–337
Oncology Nursing Society. (2015). Chemotherapy guidelines for administration.  Retrieved from:
                http://www.instituteforquality.org/asco-ons-standards-safe-chemotherapy-administration

3 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Hi Duane,

    I do agree that as technology increases and information systems becomes more advanced, the more advantageous it would be. Bakken (2001) (as cited by Bloomrosen & Detmer, 2009) stated that informatics infrastructure is significant for EBP, however, informatics infrastructure should be composed of the following: standardized terminologies and structures, electronic sources of evidence, standards that provide exchange of data no matter what type of systems, methods that assist in the acquirement and implementation of evidence which is distinct in every clinical situation and informatics competencies.

    Reference

    Bloomrosen, M., & Detmer, D. E. (2010). Informatics, evidence-based care, and research: Implications for national policy: A report of an American Medical
    Informatics Association health policy conference. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Informatics (JAMIA), 17(2), 115-123. doi: 10.1136/jamia.2009.001370. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000781/pdf/jamia001370.pdf

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  3. Hi Duane,
    Computer-based teaching is a great teaching strategy to use to enhance knowledge. According to (Lau, 2014) CBTM has been validated by several randomized controlled trials to improve teaching efficacy. Some advantages to using this teaching style include increased learner convenience and interact ability. It’s great that your institution uses this type of teaching style to teach about chemotherapy regimens. I think that this style will keep the patient engaged and promote enhanced learning and knowledge. I have found that just doing face-to-face teaching as a strategy in teaching chemotherapy regimens does not always offer enhanced learning.
    Reference
    Lau, K. H. (2014). Computer-based teaching module design: principles derived from learning theories. Medical Education, 48(3), 247-254. doi:10.1111/medu.12357

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